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the earliest or pushed to the Northern Song Dynasty invention compass for navigation, appear 11-12 century needle path; while combining Below mentioned Ming Dynasty Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty sent envoys ambassador to Okinawa and navy patrol "Ryukyu Ocean,," the document describes, at the latest may be pushed to 14 the 1970s.The needle is first discovered and named the Chinese people an important historical basis for the use of the Diaoyu Islands. Accordingly, the Chinese than the Japanese Shiro Koga Chen in 1884 "discovery" of the island,, at least as early as 500 years.Second, the first definition of the Ming Dynasty Chinese ownership of the Diaoyu Islands in international relationsMing Dynasty is the beginning of Ryukyu interchanges. Hongwu years (1372) the first month.
sending envoys Yang Ming envoy Ryukyu carrying edict was only by virtue of Chinese people from generation to generation of sailing "pin this" through the Diaoyu Islands and to Okinawa. Naming and use of the Diaoyu Islands to get official confirmation, since the 14th century, 1970s stereotypes down. Since the Ming Dynasty nearly 300 years,, the Ming Dynasty sent missions 25 times, while the Ming Gonda Ryukyu more than 300 times; Qing continue to follow this relationship,, in Okinawa up to 500 years between the two countries through frequent exchanges fishing archipelago until five years of the Qing dynasty (1879) Ryukyu was annexed to Japan.There are five so far seen the Ming canonized make the mission to save the world record for Ming Dynasty Sovereignty over Diaoyu Islands to provide first-hand information. Jiajing thirteen years (1534) Chen Kan "make Ryukyu recorded" The earliest description: "over fishing island, over Rattus Island,, over the Red Island", "see the ancient Yoneyama,, who is belong to Ryukyu,," shows that China and Ryukyu country Yoneyama ancient boundary limit. Ming Dynasty literature Middle Ages meter mountain and make Regardless Yoneyama, that today Kume Island. Chen Kan described the then ambassador to the boat and saw the ancient Okinawans Yoneyama considers home,, suffice to say that Ming Gumi Mountain is part of Ryukyu territory. Jiajing forty-one years (1562) Guo Rulin 'renumbering make Ryukyu recorded "record:" Red Island who sector Ryukyu local mountains.
description from the Kangxi Guihai (Kangxi two years,, 1683) canonized mission to teach the "nautical needle",, the source is the Ming Yongle reign Zheng He and other things to the two foreign etc.; second is "36 Family needle preaching this" total 10, there are four straight book "Diaoyutai" in the name: a Ryukyu to Fuzhou, Fuzhou back a Ryukyu,, a Tung Chung Shan sail, a Diaoyutai sail."36 Family needle preaching this" is a copy of the 36 Family nautical heritage "pin this",, and 36 Family from when? "Ming Hui Dian" clearly documented Hongwu 25 years (1392) gave the first Ming Fujian 36 Family moved to Okinawa?: "Twenty-five years.
(Ryukyu) Zhongshan Wang into Chinese culture dealings with its tributary country. ,, thanks to Min 36 Family good steer a boat person. " Thus,, we believe that the reason that the original Ming Dynasty literature earliest recorded Diaoyu in Yongle reign (1403) of the time, pushed forward to the Hongwu years."36 Family needle preaching this" meaning found is that these originated from China emphasized private copies of the long history of maritime practice in time. Surname in the 14th century, 90 years,, can be said to be "36 Family preaching needle of the" lower limit, then this is the upper limit of the needle can be pushed to where? From the "Needle" word formation time,, the compass is one of the four great inventions of ancient China, in the Northern Song Dynasty years, the Chinese people for the first sailing,, Xu Jing "Vision and Feng Shi Korea map" clearly documented the fleet use the "Guide float needle." Since then, it may have the word "Needle", the "needle Ben" private copies. As a result, people may think that China first discovered sailing and as a symbol of maritime navigation and use of the Diaoyu Islands to be named history.
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